Investment Process

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Positive Selection

Emphasis on negative and positive selection

An Appreciation Economic Moats and Behavioral Biases. Our goal is to appreciate the intrinsic value of a quality company by incorporating the longevity of its economic moat (competitive advantage) directly into our estimation of value. The intrinsic value is then used to determine whether a behavioral bias exists in the market based on extremes of this valuation.

  • Is Capital Allocated Effectively?
    • Re-invest
    • Acquisitions
    • Reduce debt
    • Buy back shares
    • Historical evidence of agency effect
  • Wide, Narrow or No Moat?
    • Intangible Assets
    • Network Effect
    • Switching Costs
    • Low-cost Producer
    • Disciplined Oligopolies
    • Minimum Efficient Scale
  • Trading at Discount to Intrinsic Value?
    • 3-Stage DCF
    • Normalized Free Cash Flow Model
    • Owner’s Earnings and Dividend Yield Analysis
    • Moat has direct impact
  • Are Cash Flows Predictable?
    • Risk-Adjusted Margins of Safety
    • Stability = Smaller Discount to Fair Value
    • Cyclical = Larger Discount